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Five Concepts For Building Agentic AI

··231 words·2 mins·

🤖 Agentic AI is not just a chatbot that answers: it is a system that uses tools, remembers information, plans actions, and evaluates results. Five concepts are essential for building it reliably.

🔌 Tools and MCP: the Model Context Protocol standardizes how an agent discovers and calls external services such as databases, GitHub, or Slack.

🧠 Memory and context: models are stateless. A memory layer retrieves relevant facts and injects them into each conversation; context quality matters more than accumulating text.

🔄 Planning: the ReAct pattern alternates thought, action, and observation. The agent decides what to do, executes it, reviews the result, and repeats.

👥 Multi-agent orchestration: an orchestrator can divide work among specialists with separate contexts. A2A helps different agents collaborate.

🛡️ Evaluation and observability: traces show what happened, while evaluations indicate whether the result was correct. Guardrails validate inputs, tools, and outputs.

💡 Explanation in a nutshell
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An agent is a decision loop connected to the world. It needs hands to act, memory for context, a plan to move forward, and supervision to avoid failing silently. Evaluation should exist from the first prototype.

More information at the link 👇

Also published on LinkedIn.

Juan Pedro Bretti Mandarano
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Juan Pedro Bretti Mandarano