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Train Your Own LLM from Scratch on a Laptop

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🧠 Train an LLM from Scratch: A Hands-On Workshop
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Inspired by Andrej Karpathy’s nanoGPT, this project guides you to build a complete GPT model from first principles — no black boxes. 🎯

📌 What You’ll Build
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A ~10M parameter GPT model that trains in under an hour on your laptop, capable of generating Shakespeare-like text.

You’ll write from scratch:

  • 🔤 Tokenizer — converts text into numbers the model can process
  • 🏗️ Model architecture — transformer with attention and feed-forward layers
  • 🔄 Training loop — forward pass, backprop, optimizer, learning rate scheduling
  • ✍️ Text generation — sampling from your trained model

⚡ No Black-Box Libraries
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No AutoModel.from_pretrained(). Everything built from first principles.

💡 Explanation in a nutshell
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An LLM (Large Language Model) like GPT is a neural network that learns to predict the next word in a text. It’s built on the Transformer architecture. This workshop shows you how every internal piece works — from how text becomes numbers, to how the model “learns” language patterns — in under 1000 lines of Python code.

More information at the link 👇

Also published on LinkedIn.
Juan Pedro Bretti Mandarano
Author
Juan Pedro Bretti Mandarano